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CAT4 | 硬核解析

发布日期:2023-05-04
CAT4 | 硬核解析




Q1

plot       plan          conspiracy

A

prank    trick   trap   scheme   arrangement

答案与解析

The words “plot,” “plan,” “conspiracy,” and “scheme” all refer to a secret or underhanded plan to achieve a particular goal. A plot is a secret plan made by a group of people to do something harmful or illegal. A plan is a detailed proposal for doing or achieving something. A conspiracy is a secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful. A scheme is a large-scale systematic plan or arrangement for attaining some particular object or putting a particular idea into effect.

In contrast, the other words - prank, trick, trap, and arrangement - have different meanings and connotations. A prank is a practical joke or mischievous act. A trick is an action intended to deceive someone. A trap is a device or enclosure designed to catch and retain animals. An arrangement is the action, process, or result of arranging or being arranged.

plot, plan, conspiracy, scheme 这些词都指的是为了实现某个特定目标而进行的秘密或不正当计划。plot 是一群人制定的秘密计划,用来做一些有害或非法的事情。plan 是为了做或实现某事而提出的详细建议。conspiracy 是一群人制定的秘密计划,用来做一些非法或有害的事情。scheme 是一个大规模的系统性计划或安排,用于实现某个特定目标或将某个特定想法付诸实践。

相比之下,您提到的其他单词  prank (恶作剧)、trick(骗局)、trap(陷阱)和 arrangement(安排)  具有不同的含义和内涵。恶作剧是一个恶作剧或恶作剧行为。骗局是一种旨在欺骗他人的行为。陷阱是一个设备或围栏,用于捕捉和保留动物。安排是安排或被安排的行为、过程或结果。


Q2

slate       tile      thatched

A

silver     brick     linoleum     tin    dome

答案与解析

The words “slate,” “tile,” “thatched,” and “brick” all refer to materials used for roofing or building. Slate is a fine-grained gray, green, or bluish metamorphic rock that is easily split into smooth, flat pieces and is commonly used as a roofing material. Tile is a thin rectangular slab of baked clay or other material, used in overlapping rows for covering roofs. Thatched refers to a roof covering of straw, reeds, palm leaves, or a similar material. Brick is a small rectangular block typically made of fired or sun-dried clay, used in building.

In contrast, the other words you mentioned - silver, linoleum, tin, and dome - have different meanings and connotations. Silver is a chemical element with the symbol Ag and atomic number 47. Linoleum is a material consisting of a canvas backing thickly coated with a preparation of linseed oil and powdered cork, used especially as a floor covering. Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. A dome is a rounded vault forming the roof of a building or structure, typically with a circular base.

I hope this explanation helps clarify why “brick” is the best fit with the words “slate,” “tile,” and “thatched.”

“石板”,“瓦片”,“茅草”,和“砖”这些词都指的是用于屋顶或建筑的材料。slate 是一种细粒灰色、绿色或蓝色的变质岩,容易分裂成光滑、平坦的片状物,常用作屋顶材料。tile 是一种薄长方形的烤制粘土或其他材料的板块,重叠排列用于覆盖屋顶。Thathed指的是由稻草、芦苇、棕榈叶或类似材料覆盖的屋顶。brick 是一种小型长方形块,通常由烧制或晒干的粘土制成,用于建筑。

相比之下,您提到的其他单词 - 银、油毡、锡和圆顶 - 具有不同的含义和内涵。银是一种化学元素,符号为Ag,原子序数为47。油毡是一种材料,由帆布背衬厚涂亚麻籽油和粉末软木制成,特别用作地板覆盖物。锡是一种化学元素,符号为Sn,原子序数为50。圆顶是一种圆形拱顶,形成建筑物或结构的屋顶,通常具有圆形底座。


Q3:

walk → wander   :   talk →  ?

A:

discuss   chat  gossip  ramble  question

The answer is “ramble”. Just as “walk” and “wander” both describe the act of moving on foot, “talk” and “ramble” both describe the act of speaking. However, while “talk” is a general term for speaking, “ramble” implies speaking at length in a disorganized or aimless manner.

答案是“ramble”。就像“walk”和“wander”都描述了步行移动的行为,“talk”和“ramble”都描述了说话的行为。然而,虽然“talk”是一个普通的说话术语,“ramble”意味着长时间地以杂乱无章或漫无目的的方式说话。


Q4:

delay   loiter   dawdle

A:

rest  waste  stay  linger    annoy

The answer is “linger”. “Delay”, “loiter”, and “dawdle” all describe the act of taking longer than necessary to do something or to leave a place. Similarly, “linger” means to stay in a place longer than necessary or expected.

答案是“linger”。 “delay”,“loiter”和“dawdle”都描述了花费比必要更长的时间去做某事或离开某地的行为。 同样,“linger”意味着在一个地方逗留的时间比预期或必要的时间长。


Q5:

chili    stew    broth

A:

soup    pudding   roast   gravy   sauce

The best answer for the given options is "soup", as chili and stew are both dishes that are often made with a liquid base, which is typically called a broth. Therefore, soup is the most appropriate option that fits with this theme. Pudding, roast, gravy, and sauce do not fit well with the given options.

给定选项中最好的答案是“汤”,因为辣椒和炖菜都是通常用液体基础制成的菜肴,这种液体通常被称为汤。因此,汤是最适合这个主题的选项。布丁、烤肉、肉汁和调味汁都不太适合给定的选项。

中文翻译:根据给定选项,最佳答案是“汤”。因为辣椒和炖菜都是通常使用液体基础制作的美食,这种液体通常称为“汤”。因此,汤是最适合这个主题的选项。布丁、烤肉、肉汁和调味汁都不太适合给定的选项。

注: 此题答案并非特别清晰,请酌情参考。


Q6:

party    assembly     congregation

A:

preach     hall    rally     occasion     admission

The best answer  would be rally. A rally is a large public gathering of people for a common purpose, similar to a party, assembly or congregation.

答案是 rally。 rally 是一种大型公众聚会,人们为了共同的目的而聚集在一起,类似于party、assembly、congregation。


Q7:

tower      chimney      dome

A:

spire     roof     eave    ceiling   top

The best answer would be spire. A spire is a tall, pointed structure on top of a building, similar to a tower or chimney. It can also be found on top of a dome.

spire是建筑物顶部的高大尖锐结构,类似于tower, chimney, dome。